The study of microorganisms that can harm humans, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, is known as medical microbiology. This topic falls within the scope of microbiology, which is the study of all microorganisms, both positive and negative.
Medical microbiologists work to understand how these microbes cause disease, and how to prevent and treat infections. In order to treat or prevent infections, they also might produce brand-new medicines and vaccinations.
Medical microbiologists frequently work in laboratories where they examine microorganisms using a range of methods, such as DNA sequencing, culture, and microscopy. They may also work in clinical settings such as hospitals, where they may be responsible for discovering and diagnosing infections as well as suggesting possible treatments.
Medical microbiologists may also participate in public health initiatives, such as tracking outbreaks of infectious diseases and creating plans to stop the spread of illnesses, in addition to their work in the lab and in clinical settings.
Because microbes are a major global source of disease and death, medical microbiology is an important field. Medical microbiologists play an important role in improving community health and saving lives by having a thorough understanding of how these microorganisms cause disease as well as how to prevent and treat infections.